Rabbi Yishmael was a great Torah sage, a colleague of Rabbi Akiva - Spirituality

Rabbi Yishmael was a great Torah sage, a colleague of Rabbi Akiva

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Once, he was not careful enough about reading by lamplight on Shabbos, and he ended up tilting the lamp [considered a form of kindling, it causes oil to flow to the wick].

What did he do next? He wrote it down: “I, Yishmael ben Elisha, read by lamplight and tilted the lamp on Shabbos.” And he said that when the Temple would be rebuilt, he would bring a fine sin offering. (Shabbos 12b)

Do past sins just disappear with time?

That teaches something important. Past sins do not mean a person is rejected. But they also do not just disappear because time passed. A person should expect that real repair may still be needed.

What does teshuvah really mean?

That is not meant to create shame. It is meant to create honesty. Teshuvah (repentance) means facing the truth, taking responsibility, and repairing what can be repaired.

Is there another version of this story?

In another version of this incident, he caught himself just in time from tilting it and declared “How great are the words of the sages”, b/c the sages had decreed one shouldn’t read by lamp light on Shabbos as it may lead to tilting the lamp, causing oil to flow to the wick”

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Questions people ask

What did Rabbi Yishmael do after he tilted the lamp on Shabbos?

He wrote it down: “I, Yishmael ben Elisha, read by lamplight and tilted the lamp on Shabbos.” He also said that when the Temple would be rebuilt, he would bring a fine sin offering. He did not hide what happened. He named it plainly and planned to repair it.

Do past sins mean a person is rejected?

No. Past sins do not mean a person is rejected. But they also do not just disappear because time passed. A person should expect that real repair may still be needed. This is not meant to create shame. It is meant to create honesty.

What does teshuvah mean?

Teshuvah (repentance) means facing the truth, taking responsibility, and repairing what can be repaired. It is not about shame. In this story, Rabbi Yishmael faced the truth by writing down exactly what he did, and he took responsibility by planning a sin offering for when the Temple would be rebuilt.

Why did the sages say not to read by lamplight on Shabbos?

The sages decreed that one should not read by lamplight on Shabbos, because it may lead to tilting the lamp, which causes oil to flow to the wick. In another version of the story, Rabbi Yishmael caught himself just in time and said, “How great are the words of the sages.”

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